%0 Journal Article %J Machine Vision and Applications %D 2023 %T Explainable interactive projections of images %A Huimin Han %A Faust, Rebecca %A Norambuena, Brian Felipe Keith %A Jiayue Lin %A Song Li %A North, Chris %B Machine Vision and Applications %V 34 %8 09/2023 %N 6 %R https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-023-01452-9 %0 Conference Paper %B Advances in Visual Computing: 17th International Symposium, ISVC 2022, San Diego, CA, USA, October 3–5, 2022, Proceedings, Part I %D 2022 %T Explainable Interactive Projections For Image Data %A Huimin Han %A Faust, Rebecca %A Norambuena, Brian Felipe Keith %A Prabhu, Ritvik %A Smith, Timothy %A Song Li %A North, Chris %K Explainable AI %K Image data %K Interactive dimension reduction %K Semantic interaction %X Making sense of large collections of images is difficult. Dimension reductions (DR) assist by organizing images in a 2D space based on similarities, but provide little support for explaining why images were placed together or apart in the 2D space. Additionally, they do not provide support for modifying and updating the 2D space to explore new relationships and organizations of images. To address these problems, we present an interactive DR method for images that uses visual features extracted by a deep neural network to project the images into 2D space and provides visual explanations of image features that contributed to the 2D location. In addition, it allows people to directly manipulate the 2D projection space to define alternative relationships and explore subsequent projections of the images. With an iterative cycle of semantic interaction and explainable-AI feedback, people can explore complex visual relationships in image data. Our approach to human-AI interaction integrates visual knowledge from both human mental models and pre-trained deep neural models to explore image data. We demonstrate our method through examples with collaborators in agricultural science. %B Advances in Visual Computing: 17th International Symposium, ISVC 2022, San Diego, CA, USA, October 3–5, 2022, Proceedings, Part I %I Springer-Verlag %C Berlin, Heidelberg %P 77–90 %@ 978-3-031-20712-9 %U https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20713-6_6 %R 10.1007/978-3-031-20713-6_6 %0 Conference Paper %B NAPPN Annual Conference %D 2022 %T Interactive Deep Learning for Sorting Plant Images by Visual Phenotypes %A Huimin Han %A Song Li %A North, Chris %B NAPPN Annual Conference %P 5 pages %8 02/2022